3.491 \(\int \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^2(c+d x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=197 \[ \frac{\tan (c+d x) \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{a \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}+\frac{b \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)])) + (
a*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (b*
Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (
Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x])/d

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.497798, antiderivative size = 197, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.391, Rules used = {2796, 3060, 2655, 2653, 3002, 2663, 2661, 2807, 2805} \[ \frac{\tan (c+d x) \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{a \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}+\frac{b \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^2,x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)])) + (
a*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (b*
Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (
Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x])/d

Rule 2796

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -S
imp[(b*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n)/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), x] + Dist[1/
((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[a*c*(m + 1) + b*d*n
+ (a*d*(m + 1) - b*c*(m + 2))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*d*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d,
e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LtQ[0, n, 1] && Inte
gersQ[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 3060

Int[((A_.) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)/(Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[
(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[C/(b*d), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] - Dist[1/(b*d), Int[Sim
p[a*c*C - A*b*d + (b*c*C + a*C*d)*Sin[e + f*x], x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])), x], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2655

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c +
d*x])/(a + b)], Int[Sqrt[a/(a + b) + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 -
b^2, 0] &&  !GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 2653

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*Sqrt[a + b]*EllipticE[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x)
)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/d, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 3002

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]))/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[
(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[B/d, Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] - Dist[(B*c - A*d)/d, Int[(a +
b*Sin[e + f*x])^m/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
&& NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2663

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)]/Sqrt[a
+ b*Sin[c + d*x]], Int[1/Sqrt[a/(a + b) + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a
^2 - b^2, 0] &&  !GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 2661

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticF[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, (2*b)
/(a + b)])/(d*Sqrt[a + b]), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]

Rule 2807

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Dist
[Sqrt[(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])/(c + d)]/Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]], Int[1/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])*Sqrt[c/(c + d) + (d*
Sin[e + f*x])/(c + d)]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && N
eQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] &&  !GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rule 2805

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[(2*EllipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (1*(e - Pi/2 + f*x))/2, (2*d)/(c + d)])/(f*(a + b)*Sqrt[c + d]), x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^2(c+d x) \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\int \frac{\left (\frac{b}{2}-\frac{1}{2} b \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac{1}{2} \int \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx-\frac{\int \frac{\left (-\frac{b^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2} a b \cos (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac{1}{2} a \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx+\frac{1}{2} b \int \frac{\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}+\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac{\left (a \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac{\left (b \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}\right ) \int \frac{\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}+\frac{a \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} F\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac{b \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 7.24165, size = 307, normalized size = 1.56 \[ \frac{4 \tan (c+d x) \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}+\frac{2 b \sqrt{\frac{a+b \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \Pi \left (2;\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)|\frac{2 b}{a+b}\right )}{\sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac{2 i \csc (c+d x) \sqrt{-\frac{b (\cos (c+d x)-1)}{a+b}} \sqrt{\frac{b (\cos (c+d x)+1)}{b-a}} \left (b \left (b \Pi \left (\frac{a+b}{a};i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{-\frac{1}{a+b}} \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}\right )|\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right )-2 a F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{-\frac{1}{a+b}} \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}\right )|\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right )\right )-2 a (a-b) E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{-\frac{1}{a+b}} \sqrt{a+b \cos (c+d x)}\right )|\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right )\right )}{a b \sqrt{-\frac{1}{a+b}}}}{4 d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^2,x]

[Out]

((2*b*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*b)/(a + b)])/Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]] -
((2*I)*Sqrt[-((b*(-1 + Cos[c + d*x]))/(a + b))]*Sqrt[(b*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))/(-a + b)]*Csc[c + d*x]*(-2*a*(a -
b)*EllipticE[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[-(a + b)^(-1)]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]], (a + b)/(a - b)] + b*(-2*a*EllipticF[I*
ArcSinh[Sqrt[-(a + b)^(-1)]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]], (a + b)/(a - b)] + b*EllipticPi[(a + b)/a, I*ArcSinh[Sq
rt[-(a + b)^(-1)]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]], (a + b)/(a - b)])))/(a*b*Sqrt[-(a + b)^(-1)]) + 4*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[
c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x])/(4*d)

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Maple [B]  time = 2.977, size = 622, normalized size = 3.2 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^2*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-((2*b*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(4*b*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+(-2*
a-2*b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+2*(-2*b/(a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*
d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*b-EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/
(a-b))^(1/2))*a+EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*a-EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b))^(
1/2))*b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-b*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*b/(a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/
2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))+(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*b/(a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/
2*c)^2+(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*a-(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*
b/(a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b))^(1/2))*a+(sin(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*b/(a-b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),(-2*b/(a-b)
)^(1/2))*b)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)/(-2*b*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+(a+b)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b+a+b)^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^2, x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a + b \cos{\left (c + d x \right )}} \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**2*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*cos(c + d*x))*sec(c + d*x)**2, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^2, x)